UPSC Syllabus


The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) examination stands as the gateway to India's prestigious civil services. Such as IAS(Indian Administrative Services) and IPS (Indian Police Service). It's an arduous journey, consisting of a rigorous three-tiered selection process: Preliminary Examination, Main Examination, and a Personality Test. Aspirants delve deep into a wide-ranging syllabus, mastering subjects from history to current affairs, governance to ethics. This formidable challenge is met with dedication and countless hours of preparation, as the nation's brightest minds compete for a limited number of coveted positions. The UPSC examination, with its intellectual rigor and character assessment, continues to be a symbol of India's pursuit of excellence in public administration.

The UPSC conducts various civil service examinations in India, including the Civil Services Examination (CSE), Indian Forest Service Examination (IFSE), and others. The CSE is one of the most popular exams conducted by the UPSC, and its syllabus is quite extensive. Here's a general overview of the UPSC CSE syllabus:

Preliminary Examination (Objective Type):

The preliminary examination consists of two papers:

  • General Studies Paper I: This paper includes topics such as current events of national and international importance, history of India and the Indian National Movement, Indian and World Geography, Indian Polity and Governance, Economic and Social Development, Environmental Ecology, General Science, and more.
  • General Studies Paper II (CSAT): This paper tests candidates' aptitude in areas like comprehension, interpersonal skills, logical reasoning, analytical ability, data interpretation, general mental ability, and basic numeracy.

Main Examination (Descriptive Type):

The main examination consists of nine(9) papers:

  • Paper A - Indian Language: Candidates have to choose one of the Indian languages listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. This paper is not compulsory for candidates whose mother tongue is one of the listed languages.

  • Paper B - English: This paper tests candidates' proficiency in English.
  • Essay Paper: Candidates have to write an essay on a given topic.
  • General Studies Paper I: Includes topics like Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society, and Governance, Constitution, Politics, Social Justice, and International Relations.
  • General Studies Paper II: Covers topics related to Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations.
  • General Studies Paper III: Covers topics like Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Security and Disaster Management, and Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude.
  • General Studies Paper IV: Focuses on Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude.
  • Optional Subject - Paper I: Candidates can choose one optional subject from a list of subjects. There are two papers for the optional subject.
  • Optional Subject - Paper II: The second paper for the chosen optional subject.

Personality Test (Interview):

Candidates who clear the main examination are called for a personality test (interview) where they are assessed on their overall personality, communication skills, and suitability for the civil services.

The UPSC syllabus is vast and requires thorough preparation. Candidates should refer to the UPSC official website or the notification for the specific details and any updates to the syllabus as my knowledge is based on information available up to September 2021. Additionally, it's essential to stay updated with the latest notifications and changes made by the UPSC for each year's examination. This is also where we will help you with regular updates from of UPSC exams.


FAQ Card
Q1:How many attempts are allowed for the UPSC Civil Services Examination?
The number of attempts varies based on the candidate's category. General category candidates can attempt the exam six times, OBC candidates get nine attempts, and there is no limit for SC/ST candidates until they cross the upper age limit
Q2: What is the syllabus for the UPSC Civil Services Examination?
The CSE syllabus is vast and covers subjects like General Studies, Optional Subjects, and the Preliminary Examination. It includes topics like Indian History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Current Affairs, and more.
Q3:What is the Civil Services Examination (CSE)?
The CSE is one of the most prestigious exams conducted by UPSC to recruit candidates for various civil services, including the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Foreign Service (IFS).
4Q:Is there any change in the UPSC syllabus for 2023 or beyond?
The UPSC syllabus may undergo changes over time, and it's essential to check the official UPSC website or notifications for the most up-to-date information regarding the syllabus and exam pattern.
Q5: How can I prepare for the UPSC Civil Services Examination?
UPSC exam preparation requires dedication and a structured approach. It's advisable to join a reputable coaching institute or study independently using standard reference books, newspapers, and current affairs magazines, This is where our Avengers of UPSC comes to help you for all your UPSC preparation needs that too for Free of cost. Also, practicing previous years' question papers and mock tests is crucial.
Q6:Is there negative marking in the UPSC Preliminary Examination?
Yes, there is negative marking in the Preliminary Examination. For every incorrect answer, one-third of the marks assigned to that question are deducted as a penalty.